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Search results for , issue " Vol 26, No 1 (2015)" : 4 Documents clear

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEMETIK TEH DI PTPN XII (PERSERO) KEBUN WONOSARI Pratama, Ary Rahmady; Andriani, Dwi Retno
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Produktivitas tenaga kerja merupakan hal yang penting bagi perusahaan. Peningkatan produktivitas kerja membuat pekerjaan lebih efektif dan efisien sehingga diperlukan dalam pencapaian tujuan yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan terutama dalam peningkatan produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik umum karyawan khususnya tenaga kerja bagian pemetikan di PTPN XII (PERSERO) Kebun Wonosari, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang signifikan dan paling dominan mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja pemetik di PTPN XII (PERSERO) Kebun Wonosari. Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan tujuh variabel (usia, pengalaman kerja, gaji, jaminan sosial, hubungan sesama pemetik, dan hubungan atasan bawahan) sebagai variabel dependen dan variabel produktivitas tenaga kerja senagai variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu : Produktivitas tenaga kerja PTPN XII (PERSERO) Kebun Wonosari pada setiap tenaga kerja berbeda tiap bulannya. Tenaga kerja yang termasuk kedalam golongan produktivitas rendah sebesar 30 orang responden dari 59 orang responden. Presentase pengaruh variabel independen seperti usia, pengalaman kerja, upah, jaminan sosial, hubungan sesama pemetik, hubungan atasan dan bawahan, jenis kelamin terhadap variabel dependen produktivitas tenaga kerja sebesar 93,8% atau variasi variabel independen yang digunakan dalam model mampu menjelaskan sebesar 93,8% variasi variabel dependen sedangkan sisanya sebesar 6,2% dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja tenaga kerja adalah usia, pengalaman kerja, dan tingkat upah. Ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh pada taraf signifikansi alpha 5% dengan koefisien regresi masing-masing sebesar -0,79, 0,26 dan 0,54.

WOMEN FARMERS RESPOND ABOUT RICE BARN VILLAGE PROGRAM IN THE PAMOTAN VILLAGE, DAMPIT SUBDISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY Prayoga, Kadhung; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Malang District was one of the recipients of the Village Food Barn Program because as rice production centre in East Java Province and the majority of the population work as farmers. On food barn village program implementation in Malang District is not only involves men farmers but also include women farmers participation. This research aims to analyse whether there is influence among knowledge, attitude and skill against the formation of women farmersâ response on food barn village in Pamotan Village, Dampit Subdistrict, Malang Regency. Women farmers to be sampled in this research, determination of sample do with non-probability approach and using purposive sampling methods by as much as 45 respondents. The analysis includes descriptive analysis, scoring with likert scale, and path analysis (Structural Equation Modelling). Results of the analysis show that variable knowledge turns out to affect positively against the response variables. Although its influence is indirect effect and no direct effect against the response with the value of indirect effect is 0.041. The attitude variable influences are directly and positively to the establishment of a response and the value is 1.18. Means that each an increase in attitude, it will increase the formation of a response by 1.18. Skill variable is directly affecting for establishment the response but it has negative values and the value is -0.30. Means that every single increase in skill, it will reduce establishment of the response of 0.30.Â

ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF TOBACCO INDONESIA IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Putra, Handy Tribawana; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib; Suhartini, Suhartini
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Tobacco is one of main export commodity from the plantation sub-sector of Indonesia. Indonesian tobacco exports in recent years,Â 2008 to 2014 experienced an increase or had a positive trend. It shows that the tobacco has the potential to be developed. Competitiveness analysis using the calculation of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), while the analysis of competitivness Export Index (ECI) to see the trend of competitiveness. If Indonesia had RCA more than one, so Indonesia has a competitive advantageÂ and if Indonesia has a value of ECI more than one, then Indonesia is said to have a good competitiveness development. Based on the analysis of tobacco RCA Indonesia in the international market, Indonesia has a comparative advantage compared to competing countries of Indonesia, such as France and Thailand with RCA> 1. Because Indonesia has a high export value for the tobacco and abundant natural resources as well as the amount of labor that much.The results of the analysis of ECI, to determine the trend of the competitiveness of Indonesian tobacco than the comparison countries, namely France and Thailand, shows Indonesian tend to have better competitiveness development value ECI> 1. This is because of Indonesia has a better advantage export than France and Thailand. Based on the analysis of RCA and ECI, it can be concluded that in the future, tobacco will be a interested commodity because of the increased demand, it will make Indonesia must have a competitiveness in domestic and international markets.

ANALISIS SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN EKSPOR MANGGIS INDONESIA Ashari, Tiara Dika; Setiawan, Budi; Syafrial, Syafrial
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Manggis merupakan salah satu produk hortikultura dari Indonesia yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Ekspor manggis dari Indonesia memiliki kendala, yaitu diantaranya adalah budidaya manggis yang tradisional dan kualitas manggis yang tidak sesuai dengan keinginan negara tujuan ekspor.Â Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekonomi manggis Indonesia dan (2) Menganalisis alternatif kebijakan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan ekspor manggis Indonesia. Metode analisis menggunakan persamaan simultan 2SLS. Simulasi kebijakan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ekspor manggis Indonesia, yaitu (1) Skenario perluasan areal panen manggis dan (2) Skenario subsidi pupuk. Hasil dari penelitian adalah (1) Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekonomi manggis di Indonesia adalah luas areal panen manggis, produktivitas manggis, permintaan manggis domestik, harga manggis domestik dan ekspor manggis (2) Simulasi peningkatan luas areal panen manggis dan simulasi pemberian subsidi pupuk dapat meningkatkan ekspor manggis Indonesia.

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